Vocal Recording Techniques
Getting pro-sounding vocals without a pro studio.
Microphone Choice
Your mic choice shapes the character of the vocal before any processing happens. Large-diaphragm condensers (like the Audio-Technica AT2020 or Rode NT1) are the standard for modern music — they capture presence and detail. Dynamic mics (Shure SM7B) work if you need less sensitivity and have untreated reflections in your room.
Don't chase expensive gear. A $200 condenser in a treated space beats a $2000 mic in a bedroom with flutter echo. Focus on your room first.
Pop Filters and Distance
Place the mic 6–12 inches from your mouth, slightly off-axis. This distance captures intimacy without plosives destroying takes. Use a pop filter — it's cheap insurance. If you have a windscreen, layer it with the pop filter for extra protection.
Consistent mic distance is critical. Move closer for intimate verses, pull back slightly for powerful choruses — but document your exact distances for consistency.
Multiple Takes and Comping
Record at least 5–10 passes of each vocal section. You're not looking for one perfect take; you're building a comp by choosing the best line from each pass. A great comp often feels more alive than a single perfect take anyway.
Label takes clearly and listen fresh between sessions. What felt best yesterday might not hold up today.
DIY Vocal Booth
Cardioid mics reject sound from the back and sides. Build a simple booth using blankets, bass traps, or a commercial isolation shield. Even just treating the wall behind the mic helps. Dead-sounding rooms are better than roomy ones for recording vocals.